A rooftop solar panel converts New scientific discoveries are moving society toward the era of
"personalized solar energy," in which the focus of electricity
production shifts from huge central generating stations to individuals
in their own homes and communities.
Home-scale electricity generation is the topic of a report by an international expert on solar energy published in the ACS' Inorganic Chemistry: "Chemistry of Personalized Solar Energy" . It describes a long-awaited, inexpensive method for solar energy storage that could help power homes and plug-in cars in the future while helping keep the environment clean.
Daniel Nocera explains that the global energy need will double by mid-century and triple by 2100 due to rising standards of living and world population growth.
Personalized solar energy - the capture and storage of solar energy at the individual or home level - could meet that demand in a sustainable way, especially in poorer areas of the world.
The report describes development of a practical, inexpensive storage system for achieving personalized solar energy.
Fuel Cell Solar Energy
At its heart is an
innovative catalyst that splits water molecules into oxygen and
hydrogen that become fuel for producing electricity in a fuel cell. The
new oxygen-evolving catalyst works like photosynthesis, the method
plants use to make energy, producing clean energy from sunlight and
water.
"Because energy use scales with wealth, point-of-use solar
energy will put individuals, in the smallest village in the nonlegacy
world and in the largest city of the legacy world, on a more level
playing field," the report states.
SOURCE:
"Chemistry of Personalized Solar Energy"
Inorganic Chemistry